Empathy Definition Ways to Increase Your Empathy

Empathy Definition Ways to Increase Your Empathy Have you ever been told to “put yourself in someone’s shoes”, or “look at it from another person’s point of view”? These are simply other ways of saying that you should try to understand what another person is feeling, and why they are doing what they do. In other words, these are ways of showing empathy.A straightforward empathy definition  is the experience of understanding another person’s condition or circumstance from their perspective. Empathy is the ability to put oneself in someone else’s shoes. It is trying to feel what they are feeling, and getting an understanding of why they are feeling it. © Shutterstock.com | VGstockstudioIn this article, we will show you 1) empathy definition and how it is different from sympathy, 2) where empathy comes from, 3) the types of empathy, 4) why empathy is super important, and 5)  how to increase and develop your empathy.EMPATHY DEFINITION HOW IT IS DIFFERENT FROM SYMPATHYMany use “empathy” and “sympathy” interchangeably, thinking they are one and the same. Unfortunately, they are not. Let us try to distinguish one from the other.Empathy involves being able to understand and even feel the emotions of others. Sympathy is simply feeling compassion for others, without necessarily knowing how they feeling.Take the example of a manager with a subordinate suffering through a period where his family members have fallen ill. A sympathetic manager will express words of comfort and reassurance to his subordinate and stop there. An empathic manager on the other hand will feel as if he is the one facing the problem, perhaps because he has g one through a similar experience before, or he imagined himself to be in the same situation.Sympathy involves understanding the experience or circumstances surrounding the experience of others. In empathy, understanding is on a deeper, more personal level.WHERE EMPATHY COMES FROMAccording to experts in human behavior, empathy is innate in every person, and their first manifestations are seen during infancy. Newborns’ common reaction when they hear other newborn’s cries is to do the same. This is viewed as their way of empathizing with each other.As the baby grows from infancy to childhood, their level of empathy also increases or grows. Development of empathy is said to be directly affected by several factors:Early childhood experiences, which largely involves child-rearing and raising practices of parents or adult guardians of their children or wards. Experiences that have an impact, including traumatic ones, tend to have the biggest effect on one’s level of empathy.Environme nt and culture, which include education and exposure to various fields and disciplines, as well as people or figures of authority. Even the norms and customs unique to a culture of a certain country will also impact how a person views others.Empathic behavior models, the most obvious of which are the parents of the child themselves. A child’s capacity for empathy is almost often shaped or molded by what he sees in the behavior of his parents.TYPES OF EMPATHYThere are two general classifications of empathy:Affective empathyThis pertains to the feelings and sensations that people get in response to others’ emotions or feelings. This is often described as “mirroring” others feelings, emotions or actions. A good example would be a person feeling tremendous amounts of stress when they see another exhibiting anxiety, fear or deep depression. A person who easily tears up when watching a sad movie or television show demonstrates strong affective empathy.Cognitive empathyCognitive em pathy, on the other hand, refers to how one switches perspectives in order to identify, understand and share others’ emotions or feelings. It involves actually knowing what others want, think, believe, or even care about.THE IMPORTANCE OF EMPATHYHuman relationships are an integral aspect of our lives. We are all, in one way or another, connected, and these relationships have to be sustained. Empathy is one of the ingredients towards building, maintaining and strengthening human relationships. Therefore, it is safe to say that empathy improves relationships and, consequently, helps one achieve greater success and an overall feeling of well-being and happiness.Both in your professional and personal life, “people skills” are said to be very important. Many interpersonal skills have been identified as must-haves, but empathy is often overlooked. This is a bit disappointing, considering how empathy is actually one of the most important skills that one must possess in order to achie ve greater success, both professionally and personally.Empathy encourages people to perform acts of charity and heroism. Those with higher levels of empathy are more likely to go out of their way to help others who are in need, even at the risk of their own comfort or self-interest. It encourages acts of selflessness from people, even resulting to heroic and, to a certain extent, self-sacrificing acts.Empathy reduces the level of negative emotions or ill feelings towards other people. Racism and various other prejudices are decreased when people are more able to empathize with people of different cultures, nationalities, beliefs or some other affiliation or grouping. Incidents of bullying, aggression and violence are also reduced when people display more empathy towards weaker ones.Empathy promotes equality. People will start to act and think more “in the spirit of fairness”. Fights against inequality are often grounded on empathy, with the advocates promoting the idea of reachi ng out to the less fortunate ones, or those who belong to marginalized and stigmatized groups.Empathy improves workplace relationships and processes. There are hierarchies even in the workplace, and if empathy is demonstrated in this setting, it will result in a more harmonious and peaceful working environment, while improving productivity of the workers.Empathy in One’s Personal LifePersonal relationships often define who we are as a person. How we interact with others on a personal level speaks volumes about our identity and defines our personality. Just by observing how a person interacts with another, we can tell a lot about their personal traits and characteristics, as well as their strengths and weaknesses.Take, for example, the relationship between partners in a marriage. The marriage becomes strengthened when the partners are more able to understand each others’ emotions and thoughts. Intimacy becomes deeper due to this better understanding, and the overall satisfaction with the relationship is greatly enhanced. Conflicts, arguments and differences in opinions are also easier to settle when both are willing to look at issues from each other’s perspectives.Empathy at WorkProfessional relationships are just as fragile as personal relationships. Our productivity and how we view our work and professional life in general are greatly affected by how we view the people we encounter at work and, at the same time, how they view us.Empathy also plays a role in one’s professional life. An employee displaying empathy for a co-worker is likely to remain in a good light among everyone at work, so conflicts, arguments and bad vibes are avoided at work. Managers are also encouraged to demonstrate empathy towards their subordinates. This will command their respect and motivate them to turn in better results in their assigned tasks.Businesses and organizations are certainly not exempt from cultivating empathy, since it is seen as one of the “key survival skill s” in business. Empathy is closely associated with leadership and teamwork â€" two elements of a successful business or organizational structure.EMPATHY AS A SKILLBrowse several articles about empathy and take note at how it is defined. Some describe it as an art (the “art of seeing the world in the way someone else sees it”), an ability (the “ability to sense other people’s emotions and imagine what they are feeling or thinking”) and a capacity (the “capacity to understand or feel what another being is experiencing”).Empathy has also been described as a skill. This means that it can be learned, acquired, and honed. In short, you can teach yourself to have more empathy. In order to teach yourself empathy and become more compassionate, you have to:Understand yourself: You cannot begin to understand other people if you do not first understand yourself. Have empathy for yourself, and you will be better equipped to have empathy for others. How can you expect to understan d others when you cannot understand why you are feeling or thinking the way you are. Of course, understanding comes with acceptance. Once you have understood yourself, and accepted your emotions, then you can move on towards understanding others.Understand others: This is the difficult part of the whole process of teaching yourself empathy. It takes a deep level of commitment and whole lot of practice until such time that you can say that you are able to gain an understanding of how others feel or think, and why they act the way they do.Practice nonverbal empathy: This comes after understanding others. This time, you will be better able to interact and communicate with them in nonverbal ways. Sometimes, more is said when less words are spoken. Nonverbal communication is another skill that will be learned through time by those who are able to demonstrate empathy.Here is an interesting talk from the Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, Dr. Riess, on the power o f empathy: HOW TO INCREASE YOUR EMPATHYWe have already established that it is in our nature to have empathy. We were born with it. Unfortunately, there are people who have less empathy than others.The good thing about empathy is that, since we are already in possession of it, all that is left to do is to improve or increase it. Many suggestions have been given on how empathy can be nurtured, and some of them are tackled in greater detail below.Pay more attention.Sometimes, we focus too much on ourselves, or on our immediate environment, that we fail to see what is beyond or out there. Be aware and mindful of your environment and the people in it. This will heighten your senses and make it easier for you to identify the areas where empathy is most needed. When conversing with people, pay heed to even the slightest visual clues and voice changes. Even the indicator words spoken must not be taken lightly, because they may be saying more than they seem.This also means that you have to b e more observant of what goes on around you. Put those listening skills to good use. Do not just hear, but listen and actually make an effort to make sense of what you are hearing. For many people, listening is a skill that is difficult to hone, because it often requires a lot of patience and tolerance against distractions.Once you listen, you have to truly listen to the meaning of the words, and not just the surface meaning. The context within which words are spoken vary greatly depending on a lot of circumstances and if you do not listen well enough, it is easy to interpret a perfectly innocent and valid question for a malicious and insulting one.Be curious.There is nothing wrong with asking questions, provided they make sense. Highly empathic people are almost always very curious about others, even if they are strangers. Of course, some may say this is tantamount to being nosy, so you have to be able to know how to draw a line between being curious out of empathy and being intrus ive about it.Your curiosity should be enough to bring you out of your comfort zone, which then exposes you to a wider “world”, so to speak. By broadening your horizons, you are given more room to nurture your empathy.Communicate.Some of the most empathic people are excellent conversationalists and, to be a good conversationalist, you should have an openness, or the willingness to share part of yourself. Somewhere, it was said that empathy is a two-way street, just like communication. You cannot expect to get something without parting with anything.Say what you feel, and say it out loud. Being an active listener is not going to be enough. People often open up to others because part of them wants to hear some words of comfort or consolation. Maybe they are even seeking advice or helpful suggestions and are not even aware of it. Simple phrases such as “I understand” and “I get it”, or “Of course you feel that way” and “that is perfectly natural” will go a long way i n making someone feel better, and improving your relationship with them.Use your imagination.Put yourself in other people’s shoes, figuratively. Imagine how you would feel if roles were reversed and you were the one experiencing a certain situation instead of that other person. How will you react? How will you handle it? Put your imagination to work. There is an adage that goes, “you can never truly know someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes”. This means that, unless you try to picture yourself in their position, and consider things from their point of view, you will never know what they are thinking or feeling.Read.Studies have shown that people who have an inclination for reading literature, particularly literary fiction, develop more sensitivity. They are more capable of exploring imaginary worlds and crossing boundaries between reality and make-believe.Walk in their shoes.Or you can take it more literally. Try spending a day with them, shadowing their every m ove, and getting a front seat to what actually happens.Avoid being too judgmental.If you are quick to judge people and you jump to conclusions even before getting all the facts, you will not be able to improve your empathy. Do not be a cynic and assume that everyone deserves what they get, at least until you have all the facts.People are often too quick to attach labels or a stigma to certain groups because of generalizations formulated from one or a couple of what should be considered as isolated incidents. The tendency is to lump them in one group with a common identifying trait or characteristic, making it hard to empathize with them. Do not be one of those who make these generalizations. Always remember that, before they are part of a group, they are still individuals, and that is how you should start viewing them.Cultivate an interest in music.Music is an excellent booster of empathy, since it can appeal directly to one’s emotions. Various musical-related activities have been employed by professionals in an effort to cultivate empathy in younger people, particularly children. For instance, psychologists claim that musical games can accomplish exactly that in young children.Adults also turn to music for various reasons, one of which is to regain a sense of calmness and serenity. People who are calm and serene are more capable of sharing empathy.Open yourself up to pain.You will never be able to show empathy if you are averse to witnessing pain, and even experiencing it. If you avoid seeing sights of suffering and pain, how will you acquire credibility when delivering words of comfort? You will simply be expressing sympathy then.Open your eyes to the pain and suffering that goes on around you. This will make you more aware, heighten your sensitivity and, consequently, increase your empathy.Monitor your progress.See how you are doing in your efforts to increase your empathy. Has it improved your personal relationships with friends and family? Has it improv ed your working relationship with your bosses and co-workers? Did it bring about good results at work? By monitoring your progress, you will be able to tell if you need to work on your empathy more.

Anti Abortion, Free Essay Sample

Anti Abortion Since time immemorial, many people have debated against the legalization of abortion. The practice has been ongoing for many decades in different countries. Moreover, some of the people who practice abortion do not mind the risk and danger they are putting themselves in. Abortion is indeed a crime since one is claiming the life of an innocent victim. The victims of abortion are not at any fault since they are not the reasons why the act is being practiced in the first place. Moreover, victims of rape should not practice abortion, even though the child they will have will remind them of that melancholic moment, it is not their fault in the first place. Abortion is mainly practiced due to unwanted pregnancies. However, it is a crime since the victims are not accountable for the action. Moreover, there are many other reasons as to why it should be illegalized. Some of them include: First and foremost, abortion is a sin before God. Practicing the act is a serious offense against God and His creation. Being the sole reason for our living, He is the only one who gives and takes away life. Many Christians across the world have always been in the battle against fighting abortion. Religious teachings on abortion are explicit and unambiguous in that sexual intercourse ought to be for procreation purposes. Moreover, abortion is regarded as murder, and no exceptions are allowed. Abortion is unsafe. As compared to other medical procedures, the abortion industry is vastly autonomous. Some people opt to carry out the practice on their own thus risking their lives as well as that of the infant. Many people die from performing abortion since they lose a lot of blood. Additionally, some people do not have the necessary knowledge of when to carry it out. Some practice it at a later time putting most of their lives at risk. Furthermore, some people do it in secrecy due to shame thus putting their lives at risk. Adoption is an alternative to abortion. Some countries do not consider the thought of an unwanted child. Some parents out there have always desired to have a baby yet it is impossible for them because some are barren or sterile. This is the chief reason why abortion should not be allowed. Claiming the life of an infant yet someone out there is incapable of having a baby is not right. One ought to consider giving up their baby for adoption rather than think of getting rid of them. Life begins at conception. One’s life begins at the moment of conception. To declare or decide on when one needs to live is absurd. Moreover, one should not choose when to take away the life of someone. Human beings begin to exist when they are born regardless of the state they are in. Therefore, every child brought into this world ought to be wanted, loved and cared for. Choosing to commit an abortion ruins the opportunity for one to get to live in this world. Humankind should protect life. Since creation, man has the responsibility to guard life. The primary instincts of human beings are that one’s life ought to be preserved until their time of death. Terminating a pregnancy or taking away the life of an innocent infant should not be permitted since the unborn baby can bring a change in the family as well as the society at large. We are born with different personality traits thus a newborn has different ones and can bring about a change in our lives as well in the community. Therefore, abortion ought to be prohibited since one never knows what might change in their lives as well as that of others. Feeling of regret. Some people who perform abortion later come to regret it since they desire to have babies yet they cannot. This is because having performed an abortion earlier may have damaged their reproductive organs or infected them hence making it impossible for them to become pregnant. This leaves many of them frustrated and depressed. No lesson is learnt. When one chooses to commit an abortion, they might find it as a viable solution to their problem thereby engaging in unprotected sex. This makes the abortion cycle continue thus some people view abortion as a means to avoid being pregnant. However, when the practice is made illegal, some people will find it hard to have unprotected sex thus the thought of abortion does not cross their minds. When abortion is made legal, it is the same as allowing people to kill. Legalizing abortion is claiming the life of an infant who has the right to a future like ours. Therefore, legalizing abortion hinders the chance for one to get to live the life we live thus have a future like ours. However, there are some ways, or methods cases of abortion can be reduced. Some of them include: Use of contraceptives. Unwanted pregnancies are the sole reason why abortion is majorly practiced. However, some people use it as an alternative to contraception. There are many ways one can avoid getting pregnant such as using contraceptives or by using protection. One ought not to have sex without using protection yet they are not ready to have a baby. This will result in them claiming the life of an innocent victim yet they are the ones who ought to be responsible for their actions. Â  Using contraceptives or protection such as condoms helps prevent cases of unwanted pregnancies thus reduces cases of abortion. Banning the act will make some people responsible and accountable for their actions. Moreover, many will avoid having unsafe sex. Some people are ashamed of getting pregnant at a young age which makes them opt to terminate their pregnancies. Illegalizing abortion reduces the chances of unprotected sex which leads to unwanted pregnancies. In conclusion, abortion is mainly carried out because of unwanted pregnancies. It should be banned since it is a crime as it involves taking away the life of another. Moreover, when the practice is legalized or accepted by the society, many people will use it as a substitute for contraception. This will risk the lives of many mothers since abortion interferes with the reproductive organs thus some may end up being barren due to the continuous practice of abortion. Furthermore, allowing abortion is like legalizing killing. However, there some methods or techniques one can apply to avoid getting pregnant thus reduce or stop the abortion cycle. Conversely, one can choose to give up their babies for adoption rather than taking away their lives. References Burke, M. (2017). To Prevent Painful Suffering for Children, Late-Term Abortion Should Be Banned. The Daily Signal. Retrieved January 4, 2018 from http://dailysignal.com/2017/10/02/to-prevent-painful-suffering-for-children-late-term- abortion-should-be-banned/ Millstein, S. (2014). How To Argue Pro Choice: 11 Arguments Against Abortion Access, Debunked. Bustle. Retrieved January 4, 2018 from https://www.bustle.com/articles/17141-how-to-argue-pro-choice-11-arguments-against- abortion-access-debunked Lowen, L. (2017). 20 Key Arguments From Both Sides of the Abortion Debate. ThoughtCo. Retrieved January 4, 2018 from https://www.thoughtco.com/arguments-for-and-against- abortion-3534153 TFP Student Action. (2009). 10 Reasons Why Abortion is Evil Not a Pro-Choice. TFP Student Action. Retrieved January 4, 2018 from https://www.tfpstudentaction.org/blog/10-reasons-why-abortion-is-evil-not-a-pro-choice

The Tragedy Of Prince Hamlet - 1611 Words

Tani Mercado 3/16/15 ERWC Mr. Howes The Tragedy of Prince Hamlet King Hamlet’s death left a mark on everyone in the castle, after a while that all began to change when Claudius married Hamlet’s mother. Hamlet felt that everybody should be mourning his father’s death, and he felt betrayed by the sudden marriage. Hamlet becomes mad once he sees his father as a ghost and seeks to avenge his father’s death, not knowing that this would lead to his death. The grief of King Hamlet’s death and the reactions of his loved ones changed Prince Hamlet’s life by showing signs of post-traumatic stress disorder. King Hamlet’s death left a big mark on his son Prince Hamlet, he was Hamlets idol. Hamlet wanted to commit suicide because he was still mourning the death of his father, but he didn’t because he thought of the consequences of purgatory, where he would not go to heaven or hell but remain as a lost soul in the world (â€Å"Hamlet’s†) These reactions relate to PTSD because Hamlet cannot l et his father go and he also suffers by the reactions of his loved ones who are calm and happy for Gertrude and Claudius. Less than two months after his father’s death, Hamlet noticed the reactions of his loved ones, his mother married King Hamlet’s brother Claudius whom became king after King Hamlet died, no one had an issue with their marriage the only one who was disturbed by the marriage was Prince Hamlet and he was disturbed by the reactions of his loved ones and everybody else. 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The Bretton Woods System Essay - 2073 Words

The period referred to as the Golden Age was between 1950 and 1973. There was rapid growth in the US economy during this time, the economies of Europe and Japan also had very high rates of growth. The world’s advanced countries spurred a commodities boom which benefited natural resource-rich countries such as the oil rich ones in the Middle East, as well as the industrial nations of East Asia i.e. Singapore, Thailand, China etc. The Bretton Woods Conference, which is officially known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference took place from July 1 to July 22 in 1944, in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States. It was a gathering of delegates from 44 different countries that met in order to try and formulate a†¦show more content†¦The countries that joined the IMF between 1945 and 1971 had initially agreed to keep their exchange rates at rates that could be adjusted only in instances to correct a fundamental disequilibrium in the balance of payments, and only with the IMFs agreement. This system prevailed until 1971, when the U.S. government suspended the convertibility of the dollar, as well as the dollar reserves held by other governments, into gold. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) is probably the world’s single most important source of financial aid for developing nations. It was one of the institutions founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to help Europe recover from World War II. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is only one of five institutions that make up the organization known as the World Bank Group. IBRD is the part of the World Bank that works with creditworthy poorer as well as middle-income countries by promoting sustainable, equitable and job-creating growth, reduce poverty and address issues of regional and global importance. It ccommenced operations on June 25, 1946, and then approved its first loan on May 9, 1947. This third major institution was simply the set of rules for the monetaryShow MoreRelated The Bretton Woods System Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pages The theme of this essay outlines two things. One, the key elements of Bretton woods system and second, the characterisation of Bretton woods system by Ruggie as ‘embedded liberalism’, and how far he succeeds in it. The Bretton woods system is widely referred to the international monetary regime, which prevailed from the end of the World War 2 until the early 1970s. After the end of the World War 2, the need of international monetary framework to boost trade and economic; growth andRead MoreHistory Of Bretton Woods System And Jamaica1436 Words   |  6 PagesHISTORY OF BRETTON WOODS SYSTEM AND JAMAICA BRETTON WOODS SYSTEM The Bretton Woods System was formed as a result of the collapse of the Golden Standard and The Great Depression. These closely related events prompted the need to establish an international monetary system, whose main aim was to revive the economies of the Post World War as well as fostering international economic relations that would end inter-war conflicts. Furthermore this historic event took place in July 1944 in New Hampshire wherebyRead MoreWas the Bretton Woods System successful?2025 Words   |  9 PagesWhat was the Bretton Woods System? The end of the World War II marked the beginning of a new era for the world economy. The Bretton Woods System refers to an agreement made at an international conference between 44 nations in 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States of America (hereby U.S.) on the 22nd of July 1944. It was aimed at maintaining stability in the monetary system in the post World War II period. â€Å"In an effort to free international trade and fund postwar reconstruction theRead MoreMechanism Behind The Foundation Of Bretton Woods System1693 Words   |  7 Pagesmechanism behind the foundation of Bretton Woods system and how this system worked from 1944 to 1973. Analysis includes the mechanism of the fixed exchange rate regime based on gold and the US dollar and also includes the factors and reasons that led the system to collapse. Background of Foundation of the Bretton Woods System As far back as the World War II, the United States has been attempting to replace the Great Britain, establishing a world currency system centred in US dollar. 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How far the emergence of the Euro can be seen against the background of the need for exchange rate stability and the creation of an optimal currency area? 1) The rise and fall of the Bretton Woods system: The origins of the Bretton Woods system are to be found in the convergence of several key conditions: the shared experiences of the Great Depression, the concentration of power in a small number of states, and the presence of aRead MoreWhy did the Bretton Woods system came to an end?1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Why did the Bretton Woods system come to an end? The Bretton Woods system was created in July 1944 by the United States and its allies in order to formulate a plan for European recovery and create a new postwar international monetary and financial system that was supposed to encourage grow and development (Balaam, Dillam 2011). The Bretton Woods financial and monetary structure was supposed to ensure exchange rate stability and encourage its member countries to eliminated exchange rate restrictionsRead MoreThe Stystem Developed in the The Bretton Woods Conference862 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: The Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire in 1944 was a unique event in which representatives of two nations influenced the planning of the world monetary system (Scammell, 1982). The Article of Agreement was a negotiation between Britain and The United States, which was accepted and signed by 44 other nations (Ikenberry, 1933). The conference saw the establishment of the two most significant financial institutions, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [WorldRead MoreThe Major Cornerstone For The U.s.s Economic Prosperity And International Hegemony1217 Words   |  5 PagesAs the major cornerstone for the U.S.’S economic prosperity and international hegemony, following the change of the Bretton Woods System to the Petrodollar system in 1971; I ve found the largest independent factor to influence American international interests has been the implementation and preserva The Petrodollar System From the Gold Standard To Black Gold By: Gibson J.T. Intro Behind the global power of the U.S. dollar, hides the most significant form of currency you ve probablyRead MoreRisk Is Everyone s Best Friend And Worst Nightmare1689 Words   |  7 Pagesgains. This causes market fluctuations, instability, and the like. We will examine these principles in the context of the pre- and post-1971 financial system with regards to the risk, innovation, and implications of the leaving the Bretton Woods system. The idea behind the Bretton Woods system was to standardize and stabilize the world financial system during and after WWII. This was done through a variety of means, the most important being regulating international exchange rates, tieing the US Dollar

Acute Pain Post-Op And Misuse Of Pca In An Elderly With

Acute pain post-op and misuse of PCA in an elderly with hip replacement operation RELEVANCE OF CASE Pain is formally identified as a problem of global proportions by WHO and postoperative pain is one of the most common types of pain that has raised a public health concern by various societies in Australia, USA and Europe. It affects roughly 40% of surgical patients who experiencing a moderate to severe pain. It is important that graduate RNs have the knowledge and clinical skills to care for these patients as management of acute post-op pain has posed a significant challenge in surgical specialities for the past 50 years. CASE PRESENTATION – NURSING ASSESSMENT Mrs. M’s information is currently collected from handover, her history, Mrs.†¦show more content†¦Pain that is undertreated can limit her post-op mobility and ability to participate actively in rehabilitation program. Mrs. M had pain at a level 5-8 during the night which indicates a moderate to intense pain that apparently interferes her sleep and probably limits her ability to perform normal daily activities. 5. Assess the effectiveness of PCA: Assess the PCA dose whether it met her needs. Mrs. M repeated multiple attempts PCA overnight, however the medication was not delivered successfully due to her lack of knowledge of using PCA so she only received 4mg/hr. Mrs. M could have got 6mg/ml in 1 hour if she understood instructions of using a PCA. 6. Vital signs assessment: Assess as per post-op protocol or more often if unstable to assess treatment effects, identify signs of clinical deterioration in an early stage and to detect any procedural complications. Mrs. M’s RR (respiratory rate) is 22bpm which is slightly elevated and could due to her pain, SaO2 (Oxygen saturations) is 95% which is a normal figure, she has an elevated BP of 145/90 that could result from her pain, a psychological problem such as anxiety about transferring or ambulating post-op or can even due to her cardiovascular history. Her T (Temperature) is 36.8 ° and P (Pulse) is 98bpm which are normal ranges. RR and SaO2 needs to be checked precisely because her PCA Morphine can cause potentially fatal opioid-related respiratory depression. This problem can lead to a possible need for critical care

Essay William Shakespeares Macbeth - 671 Words

William Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeare lived in an era where women possessed few political and private rights. Women were subjected to the will of men as men were thought to be greater morally, physically and intellectually. Shakespeare, as he was living in this hierarchical and patriarchal world, was subjected to this value system. His powerful and tragic play Macbeth, reflects aspects of this world but also challenges the very basis of its foundations with the use of the characters, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, the Three Witches and Lady Macduff. These characters are not necessarily represented as traditional stereotypical type; this is inputted through the use of role reversal. It can†¦show more content†¦This is achieved through sexual taunting, powered by her own ambition, â€Å"when you durst do it, then you were a man† (1, 7, 49). Macbeth responds to her gibe with a clear sense of himself as a man, and as a human. â€Å"I dare do all that may become a man/who dares do more is noneà ¢â‚¬  (1, 7, 46-47). It is clear then, that Macbeth while typifying the dominating stereotypical masculine image of the time, one of courage, decisiveness and strength, is also plagued with a significant weakness, that of femininity. This serves to both uphold the values of the Elizabethan era, and to challenge them. In Lady Macbeths desire to unsex herself (â€Å"unsex me here† (1, 5, 40)), she seeks to provoke her husband to action by unabashedly attempting to portray herself as an example of the superior man. In doing so she succeeds in inverting the standard of male and female roles as they were prescribed by the Elizabethan Era. She demonstrates her great concern with her husband’s weak countenance saying, â€Å"Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o’th’milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way† (1, 5, 16-18). 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My First Day in College Free Essays

My first day in College On August 27, 2012, I began my first day at Petrocelli College. The morning was sunny and warm. I was fill with anticipation. We will write a custom essay sample on My First Day in College or any similar topic only for you Order Now I met my best friend from high school, Nathalie, at the bus stop. We both wonder what our first day would be like. My first day in College was overwhelming because of the excitement, stress and future outlook. I experience excitement. A new beginning is always exciting. For example, I was becoming independent and responsible for making my own decisions. I now have to pay for my college expenses by a work study job. I was also excited to see some students from my high school. For instance, my friend Richard is in all my classes. In addition, I was enthusiastic to meet my new professors and learn about the subjects I was going to be studying throughout the semester. I also experience stress throughout the day. For example, the costs of the books and the bus fare for commuting. In other words, I didn’t have enough money to pay it. I was struggling making new friends. Related reading: Monash College Moodle I’m a shy person and when it comes to socializing I get stressed out. I was confused with my schedule; I had too much time between classes. I was thinking too much on what I was going to do on those long breaks. In addition, my future outlook became focused. For example, I realize attending College was the first step I was taking to accomplish my future goals. I enjoy math and want to become an accountant. Majoring in business and accounting would ensure that I will earn a well paying salary. Therefore, I would be able to financially help my family, and to begin studies to earn a master’s degree. In conclusion, the excitement, stress and future outlook made my first day in college overwhelming. Beginning a new chapter in life initiate my day with excitement. But the financial, social and academic stress disturbs me during the day. It wasn’t only my first day in college it was also my first step in becoming an accountant and preparing my future. How to cite My First Day in College, Essay examples