Gender Roles A Sociological Perspective - 1840 Words

Introduction Gender Roles Defined In every culture, society creates gender roles for individuals based on the typical behavior of each gender. For the purpose of this study, the definition proposed by Donaghue and Fallon (2003) will be used, which states that gender roles are expectations shared by a culture placed on individuals because of their gender. These roles determine everything from how males and females should think and interact within the context of society to how they should dress and speak. There have been several theories on where gender roles stem from, but the consensus between most researchers is that the roles are both cultural and personal. Blackstone (2003) proposed three main perspectives on the origin of gender roles. First, an ecological perspective states gender roles are a result of the interactions between individuals and their environments. Second, from a biological standpoint, it is suggested that women have a natural association with the feminine gender role and men v ice versa. Lastly, a sociological perspective explains that gender roles are learned and do not necessarily have anything to do with biological traits (Blackstone, 2003). The gender role theory suggests that â€Å"individuals internalize cultural expectations about their gender because social pressures external to the individual favor behavior consistent with their prescribed gender role.† (Kidder, 2002). Chodorow (1994) also had a theory that gender roles originate and stem from aShow MoreRelatedLiving As Woman And A Muslim Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesMuslim in America The term sociological imagination was a concept constructed by the American Sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to understand how our lives are affected by the historical and sociological changes around us. In order to possess the knowledge of sociological imagination, we should be able to pull away from the current situation and be able to look and think from a different perspective. C. Wright Mills defined his concept of sociological imagination as â€Å"...theRead MoreEssay Feminism and feminist social theory 1100 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism and feminist social theory unlike other theoretical perspectives is woman-centered and inter-disciplinary, hence promotes methods of achieving social justice. The feminism and feminist social theory takes into consideration three questions, what of the women? Why is the present social world as it is today? Additionally, how can the social world be changed to make it more just for the women and all people alike? In recent developments, feminist theorists have begun questioning the differencesRead MorePhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Biological Perspective: The biological perspective posits the idea that one’s biological makeup is responsible for determining one’s gender. The idea is that a physical body and genitalia is what mandates the person’s gender. Some researchers have suggested that on top of this biological determinism, genes pass on gender stereotypes like an increased ability for math in people biologically assigned male and maternal instincts in people assigned female at birth. OthersRead MoreEssay on what is the sociological perspective (imagination)691 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1: What is the sociological perspective? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is the nature of the social sciences? This is the question that began the study of society, first performed by C. Wright Mills in his development of the idea of the sociological imagination. There are many different aspects to the sociological perspective. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines perspective as â€Å"the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance†Read MoreEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid atte ntion, I would hope thatRead MoreDorothy Smith s Approach Challenges Sociological Theory949 Words   |  4 Pages Dorothy Smith’s approach challenges Sociological Theory and the way it has been constructed. She offered a framework to close the gap between the objective knowledge and the personal experiences that people encounters in everyday life. Most importantly, Smith challenges one of the most traditional sociological discourses of male dominance through the use of concepts, theologies, and textual concepts that confines human behavior. Her framework known as institutional ethnography constitutes thatRead MoreThe Idea Of â€Å"Family† Holds Various Meanings For Everyone1534 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyze the familial history of Michelle, additionally connecting her responses to the functionalist, feminist, and interactionist sociological perspectives. Michelle Sylvia is a hard-working woman with hardiness. Born and raised in Lynn Massachusetts, in a low-socioeconomic neighborhood filled with crime, Michelle spent her childhood caring for her siblings in a motherly role. Michelle’s mother was irresponsible, practiced witchcraft, and engaged in criminal activity frequently. Michelle describes herRead MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships Sociological perspectives are theories that we use in the sociological world to view our social environment. These are principles set in sociology to answer, illustrate, describe or relate to a certain phenomenon, to give us a perception on a subject. The sociology theories are to enable us to analyse, predict or explain our social sphere. There are macro and micro level analysis of how perspectives work. I am going to evaluate contrasting sociological perspectives to assess particularRead MoreSociological Imagination And Its Impact On Society1394 Words   |  6 Pages The notion of Sociological Imagination was created by C. Wright Mills and he wrote that the task of sociology was to recognize the relationship between individuals and the society in which they live in. Sociological Imagination can explain why a lifetime is lived through your own decisions, accomplishments and failures. It is a way for a person to look at their life as an outcome with their contact with the world. The textbook clarifies that,† The Sociological Imagination is defined as the abilityRead MoreAnalyzing the Themes in I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry1105 Words   |  5 PagesAfter watching the movie I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry, I felt enthralled to dive deeper into the topics associated within the movie. So I begin by researching and conducting sociological analysis of the characters’ genders and sexualities. In addition, I will be examining the movie based on gender, socialization, media and evaluating the acceptance and portrayal of gay people in this particular movie. To further increase the depth and validity of the paper, I will be using terminology that

Tax Simulation Research Paper - 1522 Words

Subject: Tax Issues of Lee’s Decision on Purchasing a Vacation Condo Facts: Mr. and Mrs. Lee are considering investing in a $500,000 condominium in Miami Beach, Florida, as their vacation home. Their marginal tax bracket is 33% and they also pay Maryland state and country income taxes at a rate of 7%. They are required to put down a 20% deposit and will get a mortgage for the balance for ten years’ interest at 5% annually. They can rent the condominium back to the Developer for two years for $4,000 a month and still use the unit for up to 30 days a year. Besides, indirect expenses are estimated including property taxes at $10,000 a year, a maintenance fee at $6,000 a year, insurance at $200 a month and utilities at $300 a month. The†¦show more content†¦In  §1.183-1(d), the renting and holding of the condo will be considered a single activity only if the income derived from renting exceeds the deductions which are not directly attributable to the holding of the condo. In fact, assuming the rental period will be 11 months of two year s, the annual rental income will not exceed the annual deduction. In regard of the Lees’ intention to spend more time in Miami after their retirement, it is not an activity engaged in for profit. Issue C: What are the prospective deductions and tax savings assuming ownership and operation of the condo if the ownership and operation of the condo is not an activity entered into for profit? Authorities:  §1.183-1(d),  § 280A(e),  § 163(d),  §1.164,  § 168(b) Conclusion: With standard deduction, the taxable income of first two years will respectively be $8,140 and $7,417. Consequently, the tax savings will be $5,454 and $4,969. If it is with itemized deduction, the taxable income will be $9,073 and $8,295 and the corresponding tax savings will be $6,079 and $5,558. Analysis: The prospective deductions include interest expense, real property tax, utilities, insurance, maintenance and depreciation, which may generate tax savings limited to the income fromShow MoreRelatedDiageo Case Study1411 Words   |  6 Pagespolicies will be discussed. A simulation model was created by Diageo’s director of Finance and Capital Markets, Ian Simpson, and Adrian Williams, the firm’s Treasury Research Manager, to understand the tax benefits of higher gearing and the cost of financial distress. In this report, I will discuss the historical financial policies in Diageo. The actions of selling Pillsbury and spinoff of Burger King will be valued. And the tradeoff theory and Simpson and Williams’ simulation model will be studied andRead MorePrada Ipo or Not Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagessix to twelve months and to finance its intended growth into the Asian (especially Chinese) markets Alternative Solutions: #1) IPO: (Initial Public Offering) Cons: High tax and pricing We received little demand from our (retail) clients for the (Prada) shares. It might be the 12.5 percent tax that scared them away and the pricing itself was expensive when it compared with its peers, said Alfred Chan, chief dealer at Cheer Pearl Investment. Unlike institutions, our retail clientsRead MoreApplication of Raroc Model in Bank System Literature1165 Words   |  5 Pagesgoal of the banking business, matching the price and dynamic risk of the loans, reflecting different treatment between the difference of risk degree of loans. This is conducive to the optimization and the rationalization to risk of bank loans. This paper focused on the improvements of RAROC Pricing and its application at our country s commercial bank. In the western commercial bank loan pricing, RAROC in recent years has been widely adopted, it is a base Pricing methods in the economic capitalRead MoreRisk Analysis on Investment Decisions1436 Words   |  6 Pagesadequate analysis, and justified conclusions (Cooper and Schindler, 2003). In this paper, the methods of net present value and internal rate of return are examined based on real-world capital budgeting decisions. This paper also gives insight on valuation techniques used to determine internal and external investment decision strategies and the risk associated with the investment decisions. 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This paper will discuss in detail the meaning and effect each of these concepts have onRead MoreThe Case For A Progressive Tax1713 Words   |  7 Pagesprogressive tax: from basic research to policy recommendations Authors: Peter Diamond and Emmanuel Saez (2011) The central of issue in policy making is the fair distribution of the tax burden; the tax should minimize the social welfare of the individual’s subjects to his or her own budget constraints. A large academic literature has developed models of optimal tax theory to cast light on the problem of optimal tax progressivity. This article has tried to explore the path from basic research results ofRead MoreMonopoly and Quasar1166 Words   |  5 Pagesneutron uses high speed optical conductors, which is the first technology of its kind to be used in a laptop. Over time many businesses need to evolve to stay competitive and continue to make a profit in the market place that they have entered. This paper will discuss how the Quasar computer company moved through the different market structures over the past ten years and how the pricing and non-pricing strategies affected the company’s growth. During their transition the company faced many obstaclesRead MoreImpact Of Tax On Wag e And Employment Essay2275 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature Review: The idea of tax progressivity has a significant employment effect and has been investigated over the past few years and so. According to theoretical research on the effect of tax progression on equilibrium wage and employment critically depend on the nature of the agent whether they are wage-setters or wage-takers. One strand of theoretical work, associated in particular with Richard Jackman and Richard Layard, has examined the implications of so called tax-based incomes policies. TheseRead MoreRole of the computer system in different environment1597 Words   |  7 Pagescomputer, as we have gotten so used to this machine. 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Issues and Controversies Free Essays

Position Paper Garrett Kaufmann ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES ON FILE Citizenship 2nd Period â€Å"Gun Control† Due 1/14/2013 May 29, 1998 Pages 225-233 I strongly believe that our right to keep and bear arms that was given to us as American citizens in the second amendment of the constitution should be upheld and gun control is not the answer to stopping gun violence. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. – The Second Amendment. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues and Controversies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our nations’ forefathers gave us this right when they signed the constitution of the United States of America September 17, 1787. Although there has been debate over the wording of the amendment and whether it actually means every individual person or only people who belong to a state-regulated militia. I think it is obvious that they meant each individual person. In a December 1989 article in the Yale Law Journal, titled ‘The Embarrassing second amendment’ by scholar Sanford Levinson, a liberal democrat who supports gun control said that â€Å"The second amendment was clearly written to give all citizens, not merely trained soldiers belonging to a militia the right to keep firearms†. Other scholars agreed and noted that in 1792 congress actually passed a militia low to mandate every able-bodied man to arm himself with a musket. The Brady Act is a controversial law which was signed by President Clinton in 1993 and that took effect in 1994 (named for President Reagan’s press secretary who was paralyzed when shot in a 1981 assassination attempt on the president) which requires prospective gun buyers to wait 5 days before they can buy a gun while local law enforcement officials do a background check to make sure anyone who is prohibited from owning a firearm such as convicted felons, minors, druggies or illegal immigrants can’t buy a gun. Although gun control advocates say that laws such as this one are responsible for a drop in gun fatalities and violent crime Tania Metaska , executive director for the National Rifle Association (NRA) rejects this claim and says violent crime began to decline before 1993 and that the background checks and waiting periods are â€Å"Irrelevant to criminals since the vast majority of felons obtain firearms on the black market or through theft, not through dealers affected by the Brady law†. The Supreme Court agreed that the Brady Bill wasn’t the answer when they overturned major portions of the law in the 1997 case â€Å"Printz vs US† when they said the law infringed on state sovereignity rights and it put an unfair burden on local officials. The NRA and other gun-rights groups contend that it is not the Brady law that has helped to spark a nationwide decline in crime but ‘Right to Carry’ or the passing of concealed weapons laws in many states. Florida began the national trend towards more permissive concealed weapon laws in 1987 and since then 30 other states have followed. Florida’s â€Å"Shall Issue† law requires law enforcement officials to immediately issue permits to any eligible applicant, eligible meaning that they don’t have a criminal record or history of serious mental illness. Gun-right advocates say these types of laws are necessary because people need to be able to protect themselves from a high crime rate, a legal system that can’t deep criminals in jail and the lack of resources or manpower of law enforcement to protect them. In surveys of convicted felons, criminals admit that they target victims that they believe to be unarmed and avoid those who might have weapons. A study done between 1977 and 1994 by two researchers at the University of Chicago found much lower crime rates in Illinois counties that allowed concealed weapons, and that murder rates dropped 8. 5%, rapes 5% and aggravated assaults by 7%. In May 1998 15 year old Kip Kinkle fatally shot both his parents then took 3 guns to Thurston High School in Springfield, OR. here he shot 24 students, killing 2 of them. One Month later in Jonesboro, Arkansas two boys were arrested for fatally shooting 5 people and wounding 10 others. Then of course there was the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary just this last December when 20 year old Adam Lanza shot his mom dead then went to the school and shot and killed 26 people, most of them little kids. School shootings are a horrible tragedy and they only give gun-control groups more ‘ammunition’ f or their argument. I guess I can see their point but I agree with the gun rights advocates when they say it is a mistake to blame guns for all the school shooting. I agree with the saying ‘Guns don’t kill people- people kill people’. I think the people that do these things are sick in the head and that they need mental help and would still probably find a way to hurt people even if they didn’t have access to guns. I’m sure it’s gone up some since this article was written but studies have shown that violence in our nations’ schools is actually pretty rare. A March 1998 White House study found only 10% of all schools reported serious violence. I don’t really feel that I need to carry a gun to protect myself here where I live but if I did live in a big city I would definitely what to have the right to carry a gun to protect myself and my family. But I do love to hunt and I own 5 guns for that purpose. My dad has taught me about gun safety since I was a little kid. I have been through required gun safety training which I think is a good thing. The article states that in many rural areas of our country guns are not regarded by many as an evil, but simply as part of a way of life. In those regions, hunting is a popular sport and learning how to use a gun is often a rite of passage for many young boys and girls. Guns are treated with pride and respect and gun safety is a paramount concern. Because many young people in those regions are exposed to guns at an early age and trained to use them safely, they are much more likely to understand the risks of guns and treat them properly. How to cite Issues and Controversies, Papers

Introduction to Systems Analysis Scientific and Statistical Database

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Systems Analysis for Scientific and Statistical Database. Answer: 1. Identification of main business process of Cohens news agency booking system The Cohens news agency booking system is a newspaper and magazine delivery system they are responsible for delivering newspaper in Chadford. In this agency four delivery, persons are deliver newspaper in 800 houses in north, south, east and west region. Now the researcher identify their main business processes after analysis the agency background. These main processes are given underneath. Newspaper Ordering system Invoices Delivery process Customer Subscriptions Customer Cancelation request Request for changing newspaper 2. Context diagram for the Cohens news agency booking system Figure 1: Context Level Diagram for Cohens news agency booking system (Source: Created by author) 3. Data flow diagram (DFD) level 0 for the Cohens news agency booking system Figure 2: Level 0 DFD Diagram for Cohens news agency booking system (Source: Created by author) 4. Data flow diagram (DFD) level 1 for the Cohens news agency booking system Figure 3: Level 1 DFD Diagram for Cohens news agency booking system (Source: Created by author) 5. User interface Figure 4: User Interface (Source:Created By author) Bibliographies Ailamaki, A. and Bowers, S., 2012. Scientific and Statistical Database Management. Berlin: Springer. Caplinskas, A., 2013. Databases and Information Systems VII. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Cheng, G. and Li, M., 2014. The Application of Database Technology in Network Management System. AMM, 644-650, pp.2850-2853. Dua, S., 2012. Information systems, technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Fouad, H., 2014. Web-Based Database Management to Support Telemedicine System. International Journal of Advanced Information Technology, 4(1), pp.1-10. Gao, H., 2012. Web-age information management. Berlin: Springer. Gillenson, M., 2012. Fundamentals of database management systems. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Hardy, E., 2012. How to Land a Top-Paying Database management system specialist Job. Dayboro: Emereo Publishing. Hong-mei, S. and Rui-sheng, J., 2012. Research on the Analysis and Design of General Test Database Management System. Procedia Engineering, 29, pp.489-493. Oh, J., Moon, N. and Hong, S., 2015. Trajectory based database management for intelligent surveillance system with heterogeneous sensors. Multimed Tools Appl. Oswal, M., Nanda, M. and Kaur, N., 2015. Developing an Efficient Desktop Application of Hospital Care Management System using Java and Database Management. IJBSBT, 7(4), pp.57-66. Oswal, M., Nanda, M. and Kaur, N., 2015. Developing an Efficient Desktop Application of Hospital Care Management System using Java and Database Management. IJBSBT, 7(4), pp.57-66. Sudharsan, D., 2012. Dynamic Real Time Distributed Sensor Network Based Database Management System Using XML, JAVA and PHP Technologies. IJDMS, 4(1), pp.9-20. Sudharsan, D., 2012. Dynamic Real Time Distributed Sensor Network Based Database Management System Using XML, JAVA and PHP Technologies. IJDMS, 4(1), pp.9-20. Sui, X., Teng, Y., Chen, Y. and Wang, X., 2014. Design of Tool Automatic Identification and Database Management System Based on RFID. IJDTA, 7(5), pp.133-144. Xie, L., 2015. Application Research on Information System of Multimedia Catering Management Based on Relational Database. TOCSJ, 9(1), pp.2811-2819. Zhou, H., 2012. Design of Student Information Management Database Application System for Office and Departmental Target Responsibility System. Physics Procedia, 25, pp.1660-1665.